Faced with the formation of neoplasms in the genital area, patients often prefer to suppress this circumstance, embarrassed to contact a specialist with such a delicate problem.
This is especially dangerous from the point of view that genital papillomas quite often turn into malignant tumors, which provokes the development of an oncological process. Consider the main localization sites, causes and methods of treatment of papillomas on the genitals.
What causes papillomas in intimate places
Genital papillomas are exclusively of viral origin and are associated with human infection with "papilloma virus". Absolutely anyone can become a carrier of this viral agent, even carefully monitor their own hygiene. The fact is that infection occurs directly - by contact, with a simple pressure on the skin of the carrier of the virus, as well as in the process of using common household items.
The sexual mechanism of transmission of the virus is the most active and causes 100% infection through unprotected sexual contact. Given the fact that on average around 85% of the world's population suffers from papillomavirus, infection becomes almost inevitable.
Despite this, not all carriers face the problem of the formation of neoplasms. The virus can remain dormant for a long time without emerging. In this case, its active reproduction occurs in the basal layer of the epidermis, which ultimately causes hyperplasia. For the development of skin manifestations of genital papillomas, the creation of certain conditions is required:
- Weakened immunity;
- Injuries and damage to the mucous membrane of the genitals;
- Hormonal failure or chronic diseases associated with endocrine disorders;
- The presence of bad habits;
- Stress, overwork, neuro-emotional stress;
- Strong infectious or inflammatory process.
Types and danger of papillomas on the genitals
Most papillomas in the intimate area look like pointed papillae that can fuse to form lobed structures that look like cauliflower. The color of such neoplasms varies from light pink to light red. In medicine, such epithelial growths are also called genital warts. Localization of warts in representatives of different sexes is somewhat different.
Papillomas in an intimate place in men:
- Papillomas on the head of the penis;
- Papillomas on the hollow element (directly on the body of the organ);
- Papillomas on the surface of the scrotum;
- Papillomas in the anus.
Papillomas in an intimate place in women:
- Papillomas on the labia;
- Papillomas in the vagina;
- Papillomas of the cervix;
- Papillomas in the uterus;
- Papillomas in the anus.
The formation of genital warts in the intimate zone entails several dangers, the most important of which is malignant degeneration. The fact is that some types of the virus are oncogenic and integrate into the carrier genome. Such a process can lead to a precancerous condition or progressive oncology. This is especially true for cervical papillomas, which in 50% of cases lead to cancer.
In many countries, a vaccination system for the fair sex has been introduced, which helps to significantly reduce the risks, but it is difficult to prevent such a phenomenon, because the symptoms of papillomas in women on the internal genital organs may not appear for a long time. As a result, a neoplasm is usually discovered during a gynecological examination.
Vaginal papillomas manifest themselves with minor bleeding and discomfort during intercourse, which reduces the quality of the patient's sexual life. In addition, this phenomenon can be characterized by a burning sensation and tenderness during urination, as well as abundant discharge from the vagina.
Papillomas on the labia often give rise to complexes and self-doubt, which are associated with the aesthetic component of the genitals. It should also be understood that even benign neoplasms in intimate places can be damaged during sexual contact, urination or active movement. The danger of mechanical damage to genital papillomas lies in the likelihood of severe bleeding and infection. In addition, a moist environment creates conditions that prevent rapid healing of the wound surface.
Diagnosis of genital papillomas
Often, to make a final diagnosis, it is enough for a specialist to conduct a thorough physical examination, but confirmation is carried out using PCR diagnostics, which makes it possible to detect the papillomavirus in the patient's blood. In addition, additional diagnostic measures can be performed, depending on the localization of the neoplasm:
- Anoscopy;
- ureteroscopy;
- Histological examination;
- Colposcopy.
How to treat papillomas in intimate places
Treatment of genital warts involves the use of a set of measures aimed at strengthening immunity and weakening the viral agent. Medicines and procedures should only be prescribed by a specialist. A mandatory step in the treatment of papillomas is also the removal of neoplasms, which can be done in the following ways:
- cryodestruction;
- Radio wave excision;
- laser correction;
- Electrocoagulation;
- Surgical excision.
The best method to eliminate genital papillomas is laser therapy, which is performed by vaporizing the neoplasm with a directed laser beam. The procedure takes only a few minutes and does not cause significant discomfort to the patient, as it involves the use of local anesthesia. In the process of manipulation, the specialist gets the opportunity to control the depth of exposure, which guarantees the effectiveness of the method and reduces the likelihood of relapse.
The undeniable advantage of laser destruction is the antiseptic properties of the beam, as well as the stimulation of regenerative processes in tissues. Opening of bleeding during laser therapy is excluded, as the vessels undergo thermal coagulation.
Modern clinics offer their clients the removal of papillomas in intimate places with subsequent histological analysis. Experienced specialists from the medical center guarantee the effectiveness and painlessness of the procedure, which is carried out using the latest laser equipment.